Historical, Cultural and Geographical Context

From ST-BPG Online Directory
Jump to: navigation, search

Chapter editor: Stephen F. McCool
Chapter contributors: Stephen F. McCool, Paul F. J. Eagles, David Newsome, Young Ng, Jasmine Cardozo Moreira, Yu-Fai Leung


Chapter 2 Table of Contents
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Historical and Cultural Context

2.2.1 Early Developments
2.2.2 Modern-day Challenges
2.2.3 Values of Protected Areas

2.3 The Context of Protected Areas and Their Management

2.3.1 The Resource
2.3.2 Resource Users
2.3.3 Infrastructure
2.3.4 Infrastructure Providers
2.3.5 The Protected Area Social-Ecological System as a Whole

2.4 Types of Relationships between Resources and Resource Users 2.5 Managing Visitation in a Complex Dynamic and Evolving System 2.6 Conclusions and Guidelines

References

  1. AFCD. (2013). Official web site of China Hong Kong Global Geopark, Geopark Division, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, HKSAR Government. Accessed February 20, 2013 from http://www.geopark.gov.hk/en_index.htm.
  2. Anderies, J. M., Janssen, M. A., & Ostrom, E. (2004) ‘A framework to analyze the robustness of social–ecological systems from an institutional perspective’, Ecology and Society, vol 9 no 1, 18 [online]. Online Resource
  3. Araripe Geopark. (2005). Application Dossier for Nomination. Ceará: Governo do Estado do Ceará. Crato. 142p.
  4. Brundtland, G.H. (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  5. Cabral, N. R. A. J; Mota, T. L. N. G. (2010). Geoconservação em Áreas Protegidas: o Caso do GeoPark Araripe – CE. Brazil: Natureza & Conservação 8(2):184-186.
  6. Canadian Index of Wellbeing. (2012). How are Canadians Really Doing? The 2012 CIW Report. Waterloo, ON: Canadian Index of Wellbeing and University of Waterloo. Online Resource
  7. Duncan, D. (2009). The National Parks: America's Best Idea. New York: Knopf.
  8. Eagles, Paul F. J., Stephen F. McCool and Christopher Haynes. (2002). Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management. United Nations Environment Programme, World Tourism Organization and World Conservation Union.183 pp. Online Resource
  9. Eagles, Paul F. J. and Stephen F. McCool. (2002). Tourism in National Parks and Protected Areas: Planning and Management. England: CABI.
  10. EPD. (2004). New Nature Conservation Policy, Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/conservation/policy/conservation_policy.html, viewed 20 March, 2013. Online Resource
  11. Frey, M, Schafer, K., Buchel, G. and Patzak, M. (2006). Geoparks a regional, European and global policy. In: Dowling, R. and Newsome, D. (editors) Geotourism. Elsevier/Heineman Publishers, Oxford, UK.
  12. GGN. (2013). Official web site, Global Geoparks Network, Global Geoparks Bureau, http://www.globalgeopark.org/, viewed 16 February, 2013.
  13. Hamzah, A., Ong, D. J., & Pampanga, D. (2013). Asian Philosophy of Protected Areas. Skudaim Malaysia: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Built Environment.
  14. Jones, K. R. & Wills, J. (2005). The Invention of the Park. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
  15. Komoo, I. & Patzak, M. (2008). Global Geoparks Network: An Integrated Approach for Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Use. In Mohd Shafeea Leman, Reedman, A. & Chen Shick Pei (eds.) Geoheritage of East and Southeast Asia. LESTARI UKM & CCOP Publication, Bangi, pp.3-13.
  16. Mazumdar, M. K. (2007). The Geopark Initiative. Current Science 92:1.
  17. Sheail, J. (2010). Nature’s Spectacle: The World’s First National Parks and Protected Areas. London, UK: Earthscan.
  18. Trzyna, T. (2014). Urban Protected Areas: Profiles and best practice guidelines. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 22, Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. Online Resource
  19. McKeever, P. (2010). ‘Communicating geoheritage: an essential tool to build a strong geopark brand’ in Abstracts of the 4th International UNESCO Conference on Geoparks, 9-15 April, 2010, Langkawi, Malaysia, p.10.
  20. McKeever, P, Zouros, N, Patzak, M & Weber, J. (2010). ‘The UNESCO global network of national geoparks, in D Newsome & R Dowling (eds), Geotourism: the tourism of geology and landscape, Goodfellow Publishers, Oxford, pp.221-30.
  21. Newsome, D., Dowling, R. and Leung, Y-F. (2012). The nature and management of geotourism: A case study of two established iconic geotourism destinations Tourism Management Perspectives 2-3: 19-27.
  22. Newsome, D, Moore, S. and Dowling, R. (2013). Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management, Second Edition. Channel View Publications, Clevedon, UK.
  23. Ng, YCY. (2011). Geoparks and Geotourism: a management approach to conserve valuable geological heritage in China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, unpublished PhD thesis, School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney.
  24. UNESCO. (2013). World Heritage List. Accessed June 27, 2013 from http://whc.unesco.org/en/list.

Partner Links

Retrieved from "http://iucn2.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php?title=Historical,_Cultural_and_Geographical_Context&oldid=979"